IB Board Grade 9 English language comprises of English literature and English language communication skills. English communication part is covered by testing student ability in reading, writing and speaking. In this article, we have prepared exercises for covering reading part for IB Board Grade 9 English. Students can prepare for these reading comprehension exercises and practice for the exam.
Check also: If you are looking for IB board English Grade 9 coaching, you can reach out to us
IB Board Grade 9 English Exercise
Source- Tribune
Over the past decade, India has witnessed a staggering rise in cases registered under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), with nearly 5,300 cases reported between 2014 and 2024. However, this surge in cases contrasts sharply with the dismal conviction rate — only in 40 cases in 10 years. This troubling disparity calls into question the effectiveness of the enforcement mechanism, raising concerns about the quality of investigations and the use of this powerful legal tool. The 2019 amendment to the PMLA, which significantly expanded the scope of what constitutes a ‘proceeds of crime’, has been a turning point. While intended to strengthen the fight against money-laundering, the amendment has led to an exponential increase in cases, often involving high-profile political figures. This has sparked allegations that the PMLA is being weaponised for political purposes rather than serving its intended aim of curbing financial crimes. The others charged under the PMLA include business leaders, bureaucrats and even farmers, highlighting the law’s expansive reach and controversial application.
The Supreme Court has also weighed in, urging the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to focus on quality prosecution and scientific investigation. The low conviction rate suggests that cases may be pursued without sufficient evidence, leading to prolonged detentions and trials that yield little in terms of justice. The court’s recent emphasis on safeguarding the rights of the accused underlines the need for a more balanced approach — one that ensures the guilty are punished, while protecting individuals from unjust persecution.
- Question 1- What are the key issues in PMLA cases registered during 2014-24 in India?
- Question 2 – Why are PMLA cases political in nature?
- Question 3- Summarize the passage in 50 words
Reading comprehension exercise for IB Board Class 9
Source – Economics TImes
Bill Gates is one person who knows that social development, better health indices and livelihoods are good for business all around. Marking the release of Gates Foundation’s Goalkeepers Report 2024 this week, Gates recommended increasing food fortification and ensuring a more diverse diet through the public distribution system (PDS) to achieve India’s nutritional, public health and economic goals. Food fortification has a high benefit-to-cost ratio. The Copenhagen Consensus estimates that every ₹1 spent on fortification yields ₹9 in economic benefits. Fortification is the intentional increase of micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, etc) in food to improve nutritional quality and provide a public health benefit. GoI promotes fortification in rice, salt, wheat, oil and milk. There’s also been a national iron and folic acid supplementation programme for pregnant women since 1970 to combat iron-deficiency anaemia. This is crucial, given that 58.4% of Indian children (6-59 months) and 53.1% of women of reproductive age are anaemic, and 35.7% of under-5 kids are underweight. But food fortification must be part of a larger programme to address micronutrient malnutrition within the broader food systems agenda, aimed at improving access to a nutritious, diverse diet. PDS is responsible for the lack of dietary diversity, and GoI and states must collaborate on policy changes to ensure more local foods are available. This can’t happen without changes in agrarian patterns and supportive state policies to nudge farmers to diversify. Industry support for fortification is also essential to ensure standards are met. Rigorous monitoring is also necessary to review micronutrient levels. After all, we are what we eat.
- Question 1- What are the key recommendations of Goalkeepers Report 2024?
- Question 2- What is food fortification, and how does it help? How is govt of India promoting it.
- Question 3- What are the key initiative needed for Govt of India to address malnutrition
- Question 4- Summarize the passage in 50 words.
Grade 9 English reading comprehension
Source- Reuters
While some say the climate changes are already locked in, scientists agreed that the worst case scenarios can still be avoided by dramatically reducing fossil fuel emissions. Weber says the earth’s crust rebounds in response to retreating glaciers and their diminishing weight could balance out sea level rise, and new research published weeks ago shows that a balance is still possible if the rate of change is slow enough. “If we keep emissions low, we can stop this eventually,” said Weber. “If we keep them high, we have a runaway situation and we cannot do anything.” Mathieu Casado, a paleoclimate and polar meteorologist at France’s Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory, specializes in studying water isotopes to reconstruct historical temperatures. Casado said data from dozens of ice cores collected throughout the ice sheet has allowed him to reconstruct temperature patterns in Antarctica dating back 800,000 years. Casado’s research showed that the current temperature rise in the last fifty years was clearly outside natural variability, highlighting the role of industry in producing carbon emissions that drive climate change. He added that the last time the Earth was this warm was 125,000 years ago and sea levels were 6 to 9 meters higher “with quite a bit of contribution for West Antarctica.”
Temperature and carbon dioxide were historically at equilibrium and balanced each other out, Casado said, but we currently have much higher levels of CO2 and are far from equilibrium. Casado and other scientists noted the speed and quantity at which carbon is being pumped into the atmosphere is unprecedented.
Gino Casassa, a glaciologist and head of Chilean Antarctic Institute, said that current estimates show sea levels rising by 4 meters by 2100 and more if emissions continue to grow. “What happens in Antarctica doesn’t stay in Antarctica,” said Casassa, adding that global atmospheric, ocean and weather patterns are linked to the continent.
- Question 1- What are the key things required for slowing climate changes?
- Question 2- What are key research findings of Mathieu Casado?
- Question 3- Summarize the passage in 50 words
End Note
In this article, we have provided practice test for reading comprehension for Grade 9 English. Students can practice these English exercises, and can contact us for checking the answer, or in case of any confusion.